essential, therefore, that the ritual of prayer be imbued with the proper spirit.
The third pillar of Islam, alms-giving (zakat), that is, the payment of a fixed amount from one’s earnings to others who are
hearts full of fear….” (23:60)
As we know, the pilgrimage to Makkah (hajj), the fourth pillar of Islam, is organized along particular lines, according to the rites and rituals of hajj. But believers are
throughout the rest of the year. Again, it is the spirit of the thing which counts.
The fifth pillar of Islam, fasting (sawm) for the whole of the month of Ramadan, is not concerned merely with abstinence from
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